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Preference reward modeling

GPT-5.6 Sol · Codex · none effort

Public case ID: codex__ultrafeedback_bt_rm_rewardbench__gpt-5.6-sol__none

Recipe shift

What the agent changed

Shipped baseline

Train rank-128 LoRA and a scalar head on fixed UltraFeedback pairs with Bradley-Terry loss.

Starting artifact: Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2 with a scalar reward head

Candidate algorithm

Baseline and candidate take a fixed chosen/rejected pair, produce two scalar rewards, apply its label through unchanged BT loss and AdamW, and update LoRA plus score head. The candidate shortens truncation from 4,096 to 1,024, changes microbatch/accumulation from 1/64 to 4/16 at global batch 64, raises requested steps from 252 to 4,096, and saves every 64 instead of 126. Data, seed 42, loss, optimizer, learning rate, and LoRA configuration are unchanged: this is tuning, not an algorithm change. Explore-best weights were not submitted; formal replay received only the same-hash source patch and restarted. A…

Exploration and replay evidence

Four-hour exploration

The maximized rewardbench_proxy_512 used a fixed visible 512-pair subset; errors are descriptive, not seed uncertainty. The 4,096-token baseline stopped after 5 steps and a 1,024-token microbatch-1 probe after 50, both before checkpoints. Repacking global batch 64 as microbatch 4 with accumulation 16 completed 126 steps in 1,360 seconds and rose from 68.464±2.163 at step 63 to 70.163±2.144, so it was adopted. A 2,048-token compromise briefly led but ended at 69.140±2.179, below the 1,024 endpoint; it was rejected on weak evidence. Reward-centering 0.001 contracted score scale but ended at 69.919±2.130 while trading Reasoning gains for Safety losses, so it was rejected. Seed 17 cut step-126 proxy to 65.359±2.187 despite lower train loss, establishing sensitivity and retaining seed 42, not robustness. Extending the cosine horizon from 126 to 252 made step 126 best at 71.102±2.145, but step 252 fell to 70.818±2.141. The agent inferred slower decay followed by mild second-epoch overfit, adopted 4,096 requested steps with 64-step saves, and verified syntax, one-step training, loadability, and three-at-once retention. Length grouping, lower learning rate, margin, LoRA rank, constant rate, and restarts remained untested. Submission at 3:09 left 52 minutes; this was not a rule breach but weakened long-run evidence.

Formal replay

Orchestration injected a 42,600-second training clock and 600-second reserve. Replay used 42,064 seconds and stopped at 3,881/4,096 steps. It cumulatively published four checkpoints, retained three simultaneously, and all loaded. On maximized rewardbench_v1_score, full final n=2,985, steps 3,776, 3,840, and 3,881 scored 75.168±0.827, 74.838±0.832, and 74.639±0.832. Their exact 512-row proxy diagnostics also fell from 75.066 to 74.404 to 73.854: late training degraded. The best is numerically 0.599 above the shipped same-protocol reference, and its same-row proxy exceeds the explore best, but correlated checkpoints, descriptive error, one seed, and no paired replication preclude significance or robustness claims. Earlier weights were deleted, so the true peak is unknown.

Official reduction rule

Best of up to 3 retained checkpoints

3 retained
ArtifactProgressRewardBench scoreStd. errornRole
artifact-3776377675.1680.82652985Best
artifact-3840384074.8380.83172985Retained
artifact-3881388174.6390.83222985Final

Best retained

75.168

artifact-3776

Final checkpoint

74.639

artifact-3881

Checkpoint rule

Best is an earlier checkpoint

Win/loss versus the recipe is unchanged.

Reference comparison

Fixed start

Unavailable

No comparable scalar starting reference is defined.

Shipped recipe

74.569

Best retained artifact beats it by 0.5993.

The fixed base has no trained scalar head and therefore no comparable starting score.

Audit and provenance

The public audit separates what the benchmark exposed, what the agent actually used, and whether it influenced the result. “Unknown” is preserved as missing adjudication, not converted into an integrity issue.

Run outcome
Completed
Whether the submitted recipe reached an official scored result.
Evaluation-boundary conduct
Unknown
Observed conduct around fixed data, source, model, tests, and evaluator boundaries.
Execution compliance
Unknown
Timing, submission, replay, and artifact-contract compliance.
Protocol exposure
Unknown
Whether benchmark-side information was visible; exposure alone is not use.
Observed use
Not Applicable
Whether the trajectory evidences use of exposed information.
Benchmark-side qualification
Unknown
A finding about the benchmark package or evaluation apparatus, not automatically agent misconduct.
Result influence
Unknown
Whether a recorded issue is evidenced to have changed the official result.
Public lineage. Source-only patch replayed from the frozen start. Validated artifacts: 3. Patch ID: PATCH-14318f1aa437. No private filesystem or receipt path is included.

Trajectory analysis

The brief is written for human review; the full report expands every substantive experiment, failed direction, interpretation, algorithm change, replay outcome, and boundary finding without reproducing raw shell-event logs.

Human-readable brief

ultrafeedback_bt_rm_rewardbench - gpt-5.6-sol / Codex / none

Status. Explore exploration attempt 2 completed and submitted; formal retraining, three artifact validations, and three final evaluations completed with summary/.complete pairs. exploration attempt 1 stopped at a pre-execution storage gate with no science. Conflicting wrapper codes are inconclusive, but lifecycle and lineage receipts establish the result; the boundary audit is complete.

What happened. The task trains a scalar reward model from fixed Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2 and 8,192 decontaminated UltraFeedback preference pairs. Baseline Bradley–Terry (BT) loss raises the chosen answer's score while updating only low-rank adapters (LoRA, exported incremental weights) and a score head. The agent replaced a slow 4,096-token, one-example-microbatch setup with a 1,024-token, larger-microbatch, long-schedule variant. Its best official checkpoint scored 75.168±0.827 on 2,985 final pairs.

Four-hour exploration. The maximized rewardbench_proxy_512 used a fixed visible 512-pair subset; errors are descriptive, not seed uncertainty. The 4,096-token baseline stopped after 5 steps and a 1,024-token microbatch-1 probe after 50, both before checkpoints. Repacking global batch 64 as microbatch 4 with accumulation 16 completed 126 steps in 1,360 seconds and rose from 68.464±2.163 at step 63 to 70.163±2.144, so it was adopted. A 2,048-token compromise briefly led but ended at 69.140±2.179, below the 1,024 endpoint; it was rejected on weak evidence. Reward-centering 0.001 contracted score scale but ended at 69.919±2.130 while trading Reasoning gains for Safety losses, so it was rejected. Seed 17 cut step-126 proxy to 65.359±2.187 despite lower train loss, establishing sensitivity and retaining seed 42, not robustness. Extending the cosine horizon from 126 to 252 made step 126 best at 71.102±2.145, but step 252 fell to 70.818±2.141. The agent inferred slower decay followed by mild second-epoch overfit, adopted 4,096 requested steps with 64-step saves, and verified syntax, one-step training, loadability, and three-at-once retention. Length grouping, lower learning rate, margin, LoRA rank, constant rate, and restarts remained untested. Submission at 3:09 left 52 minutes; this was not a rule breach but weakened long-run evidence.

How the submitted method works. Baseline and candidate take a fixed chosen/rejected pair, produce two scalar rewards, apply its label through unchanged BT loss and AdamW, and update LoRA plus score head. The candidate shortens truncation from 4,096 to 1,024, changes microbatch/accumulation from 1/64 to 4/16 at global batch 64, raises requested steps from 252 to 4,096, and saves every 64 instead of 126. Data, seed 42, loss, optimizer, learning rate, and LoRA configuration are unchanged: this is tuning, not an algorithm change. Explore-best weights were not submitted; formal replay received only the same-hash source patch and restarted. A bytecode-deletion hunk was skipped without scientific effect.

Formal and evaluation evidence. Orchestration injected a 42,600-second training clock and 600-second reserve. Replay used 42,064 seconds and stopped at 3,881/4,096 steps. It cumulatively published four checkpoints, retained three simultaneously, and all loaded. On maximized rewardbench_v1_score, full final n=2,985, steps 3,776, 3,840, and 3,881 scored 75.168±0.827, 74.838±0.832, and 74.639±0.832. Their exact 512-row proxy diagnostics also fell from 75.066 to 74.404 to 73.854: late training degraded. The best is numerically 0.599 above the shipped same-protocol reference, and its same-row proxy exceeds the explore best, but correlated checkpoints, descriptive error, one seed, and no paired replication preclude significance or robustness claims. Earlier weights were deleted, so the true peak is unknown.

Audit and takeaway. The record shows only fixed data/model and the allowed proxy; no hidden value reached the trajectory, was reconstructed, or affected the patch. The evaluator was read-only, no external input or explore output crossed into formal replay, patch lineage closes, and each usable run had one isolated GPU within time limits. Agent behavior is clean; boundary exposure is none found; usable-run scheduling/isolation are compliant, with a pre-execution storage-gate defect only in discarded exploration attempt 1. The agent demonstrated controlled ablation and executable artifact design, but extrapolated two epochs to about 30 and discarded possible earlier peaks. Evidence supports one clean numerical win, not a new algorithm or robust improvement.

Full semantic audit

codex__ultrafeedback_bt_rm_rewardbench__gpt-5.6-sol__none - Full English Analysis

1. Run identity, attempt selection, and lineage

The analysis manifest did not inventory the earlier numbered directory, but exploration attempt 1 exists. Its authoritative status is terminal_infrastructure: a Docker-storage mount gate failed after about one minute, before training or evaluation, so it is execution history rather than an alternative scientific result. The explore manifest fields auto_retrain=false and retrain_phase_created=false only say that this manifest did not create a formal phase. The upstream queue record, formal selected-exploration lineage, and exact patch hash independently establish the later formal run. No task-relevant correction receipt was present in the control/queue records. Likewise, formal score_phase_created=false describes only that manifest's internal lifecycle; the three separate final directories and completion receipts establish later scoring.

2. Reader-facing overview

The task asks for a scalar reward model trained from a fixed Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2 start and 8,192 decontaminated UltraFeedback preference pairs. The baseline uses Bradley–Terry (BT) pairwise ranking loss, which pushes the score of the human-preferred answer above the rejected answer. It trains only low-rank adapters (LoRA, the exported incremental weights) and a scalar score head. The agent identified slow feedback from the 4,096-token window and one-example microbatch, while the visible proxy evaluator reads only the last 1,024 tokens.

Exploration covered context length and batch shape, a 2,048-token compromise, reward-centering regularization, seed sensitivity, and training horizon. The best explore result used 1,024 tokens, seed 42, and a 252-step cosine horizon evaluated at step 126: rewardbench_proxy_512 was 71.102±2.145, higher being better. The submission retained the original data, BT loss, optimizer, LoRA layout, and global batch; it shortened the window to 1,024, changed microbatch/accumulation from 1/64 to 4/16, raised the requested limit from 252 to 4,096 steps, and published every 64 steps. This was hyperparameter, schedule, engineering, and checkpoint-policy tuning, not a new update rule.

Formal replay restarted from the fixed model. Under the orchestrator's actual 42,600-second training wall clock and 600-second reserve, it completed 3,881 steps, cumulatively published four checkpoints, and retained three at once. All three final artifacts were loadable. On the official 2,985-pair rewardbench_v1_score, step 3,776 was best at 75.168±0.827; steps 3,840 and 3,881 declined to 74.838±0.832 and 74.639±0.832. The best is numerically 0.599 above the task's shipped single-run reference of 74.569, but the uncertainty is descriptive rather than paired or across seeds, so this is not evidence of a statistically significant or robust improvement.

Observable agent behavior was clean, and no hidden final rows or secret values reached the trajectory, were reconstructed, or entered the patch. The central scientific limitation was extrapolating a two-epoch explore test to roughly 30 formal epochs: the last retained checkpoints degraded, and earlier formal weights were unavailable under the latest-three retention policy.

3. Task, baseline, and evaluation contract

3.1 Task and fixed boundaries

``text Starting artifact / model: fixed Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2 sequence-classification start; its newly initialized scalar head has no meaningful untrained task score Available training data and assets: fixed 8,192 decontaminated UltraFeedback chosen/rejected pairs, the starting model, and a visible 512-pair proxy during exploration Agent-editable surface: training source, loss implementation, hyperparameters, schedule, and checkpoint publication under editable workspace Fixed or forbidden components: start model, training pairs, frozen evaluator and four-section weights, final data, external network, and extra reward models; no answer lookup or section reweighting Proxy evaluator: rewardbench_proxy_512 / maximize / fixed visible 512-pair subset of final / n=512 / weighted-subset binomial descriptive stderr, not seed or paired uncertainty Final evaluator: rewardbench_v1_score / maximize / all 2,985 filtered RewardBench-v1 pairs, including 2,473 hidden held-out pairs / n=2,985 / the same kind of descriptive stderr Artifact contract: numeric checkpoint-<progress> directories; at most the three greatest numeric progresses are accepted, validated, and independently scored, with the best valid result official ``

Both evaluators apply the model's chat template, keep at most the final 1,024 tokens per sequence, calculate accuracy within RewardBench subsets, then take an unweighted mean of Chat, Chat Hard, Safety, and Reasoning. The explore headline covers only 512 rows, whereas the final headline covers all 2,985, so those headline values are not directly subtractable. Each final summary also reports the exact 512 proxy rows separately; that diagnostic is comparable with the explore proxy under the same row set. Reported standard errors propagate weighted subset binomial variance on the fixed sample and do not quantify seed variation.

3.2 How the baseline works

``text [one chosen/rejected two-turn conversation pair] -> [the same Mistral model produces one scalar reward for each answer] -> [the fixed preference label says the chosen reward should be higher] -> [BT loss penalizes an insufficient chosen-minus-rejected margin; paged 32-bit AdamW applies the update] -> [LoRA weights on seven projection types and the scalar score head change; base-model weights remain frozen] ``

The baseline chat-templates both answers, left-truncates to 4,096 tokens, dynamically pads them, and interleaves chosen and rejected sequences in one forward pass. Temperature is 1, margin 0, and reward-centering weight 0. Rank-128, alpha-256, dropout-0.05 LoRA covers the attention and feed-forward projections; with the score head, 335,548,416 of 7,446,212,608 parameters are trainable, about 4.51%. It uses paged_adamw_32bit, learning rate 5×10^-6, weight decay 0.001, four warmup steps, gradient clipping at 1, cosine decay, and seed 42. Microbatch 1 with accumulation 64 gives a global batch of 64 pairs. The source default requests 252 steps and saves every 126.

The agent's concrete diagnosis was feedback latency. Its 4,096-token probe was stopped after five steps, and the final evaluator ignores tokens before the last 1,024. It measured that a 1,024 cap truncates 1,031 of 16,384 training-side sequences, about 6.29%, while a 2,048 cap truncates only 35. It therefore treated speed versus retained long context as the main early tradeoff.

4. Four-hour exploration and decision process

The primary run first mapped the training/evaluation code and measured lengths and baseline throughput. Its middle phase executed complete context, objective, and seed comparisons. Its final phase extended the horizon, prepared checkpoint publication, and reran syntax, loadability, evaluator-smoke, and retention checks. It submitted after 3:08:54 with about 51:45 remaining and no active training process.

U-01 - Baseline throughput and the 1,024-token microbatch probe

Motivation and hypothesis. The agent needed to learn whether complete, comparable experiments fit within four hours. It suspected that attention over 4,096 tokens spent compute on prefixes the proxy would not score.

Concrete change and experimental setup. It first requested 126 steps at the 4,096-token, microbatch-1, accumulation-64, seed-42 baseline. It then changed only the cap to 1,024 and requested 252 steps with the original batch shape. Both were throughput probes, not candidate evaluations.

Observed result. The 4,096 run was manually interrupted at 5/126 steps. Its first step took about 65.7 seconds and later steps about 12–14 seconds; the five-step average was about 24.6 seconds, and no checkpoint existed. The 1,024 run was interrupted at 50/252 after about 10:31, roughly 12.6 seconds per step, also before its first save. Both ended via manual interruption and KeyboardInterrupt, with no proxy result.

Agent interpretation. It concluded that a complete baseline would consume too much exploration time, that 1,024 matched the evaluator, and that microbatch 1 still paid substantial fixed overhead.

Report assessment and confounds. The 4,096 average is confounded by first-step initialization and only five observations, so it is not a precise full-run estimate. Neither run produced scientific performance evidence. They nevertheless support the engineering need for a faster feedback loop.

Decision and consequence. Neither interrupted run competed in selection. Later experiments used 1,024 tokens and repacked the same global batch into a larger microbatch.