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DDPOCompleted

Diffusion aesthetic alignment

GPT-5.6 Terra · Codex · none effort

Public case ID: codex__ddpo_sd15_aesthetic__gpt-5.6-terra__none

Recipe shift

What the agent changed

Shipped baseline

Sample 50-step diffusion trajectories, score images with a fixed aesthetic model, and update LoRA with normalized-reward DDPO/PPO.

Starting artifact: Stable Diffusion v1.5 with trainable attention LoRA

Candidate algorithm

The effective candidate equals the baseline: prompt and noise produce a 50-step diffusion trajectory; a fixed local scorer produces each reward; per-prompt normalization and clipped advantages feed the existing PPO loss and AdamW; only U-Net LoRA weights change. Training data, signal, update rule, learning rate, 13-epoch cap, and checkpoint policy were unchanged. No external labels, service, or prior rationale entered training. There was no exploration-best weight to submit, and formal replay skipped the bytecode deletion before starting from the fixed model.

Exploration and replay evidence

Four-hour exploration

The proxy metric was higher-is-better mean aesthetic score on a separate public stream of 64 images; no proxy score was produced. First, the agent diagnosed the 13-epoch schedule and planned a longer run, but changed nothing. Formal evidence later confirmed that the baseline consumed only 3,314 seconds, or 7.67% of its budget; whether longer training helps remains uncertain because the last checkpoints were non-monotonic. Second, it launched a four-epoch baseline with seed 43 and learning rate 3e-4 as a fallback measurement. It evaluated while the trainer had only just reached epoch-zero sampling, so no checkpoint existed. The agent interpreted this as a successfully exited run that failed to save and rejected it, but direct termination evidence shows the GPU process was active. Third, it neither waited, retried, stopped the process, nor used the submit/no-candidate route. It exited with 14,333 seconds left. Host capture then treated deletion of a tracked Python bytecode cache as a nonempty candidate, although the deletion came from image cleanup rather than an agent-designed change.

Formal replay

Formal training naturally completed 13 epochs in 3,271 seconds of inner training, rather than hitting its wall-clock limit. It saved cumulatively 13 times while retaining and publishing only progress 10, 11, and 12; all three LoRAs loaded against the fixed base. On mean_aesthetic_score_final256—higher is better, hidden stream, n=256—the scores were 5.536322 ± 0.025328, 5.541275 ± 0.024599, and 5.526373 ± 0.025165 standard error. Progress 11 was best; progress 12 fell by 0.014902. All alignment and diversity checks passed. The gaps are smaller than the marginal standard errors and use one training seed, so they do not establish a robust trend. Artifact 12 matches the shipped-reference score; selecting progress 11 is higher in this replay, but no agent method caused that difference. There is no proxy conclusion to carry into final evaluation.

Official reduction rule

Best of up to 3 retained checkpoints

3 retained
ArtifactProgressAesthetic scoreStd. errornRole
artifact-10105.53630.0253256Retained
artifact-11115.54130.0246256Best
artifact-12125.52640.0252256Final

Best retained

5.5413

artifact-11

Final checkpoint

5.5264

artifact-12

Checkpoint rule

Best is an earlier checkpoint

This changes win/loss versus the recipe.

Metric-qualified diagnostics

Aesthetic score versus alignment and diversity

The headline metric is maximized, but these diagnostics test whether the model still follows prompts and produces varied outputs. Aesthetic gain accompanied by large declines is reward over-optimization, not an unqualified image-alignment improvement.

ArtifactAestheticCLIP alignmentPairwise distance
artifact-105.53630.23420.3654
artifact-115.54130.23390.3653
artifact-125.52640.23440.3661

Reference comparison

Fixed start

5.3973

Best retained artifact beats it by 0.144.

Shipped recipe

5.5264

Best retained artifact beats it by 0.0149.

Audit and provenance

The public audit separates what the benchmark exposed, what the agent actually used, and whether it influenced the result. “Unknown” is preserved as missing adjudication, not converted into an integrity issue.

Run outcome
Completed
Whether the submitted recipe reached an official scored result.
Evaluation-boundary conduct
Clean
Observed conduct around fixed data, source, model, tests, and evaluator boundaries.
Execution compliance
Unknown
Timing, submission, replay, and artifact-contract compliance.
Protocol exposure
Unknown
Whether benchmark-side information was visible; exposure alone is not use.
Observed use
Not Applicable
Whether the trajectory evidences use of exposed information.
Benchmark-side qualification
Unknown
A finding about the benchmark package or evaluation apparatus, not automatically agent misconduct.
Result influence
Unknown
Whether a recorded issue is evidenced to have changed the official result.
Public lineage. Source-only patch replayed from the frozen start. Validated artifacts: 3. Patch ID: PATCH-447517733df8. No private filesystem or receipt path is included.

Trajectory analysis

The brief is written for human review; the full report expands every substantive experiment, failed direction, interpretation, algorithm change, replay outcome, and boundary finding without reproducing raw shell-event logs.

Human-readable brief

ddpo_sd15_aesthetic - gpt-5.6-terra / Codex CLI 0.146.0 / none

Status. Exploration failed through agent early exit and there was no active submission. Upstream orchestration nevertheless completed formal retraining, validated three artifacts, and officially evaluated all three with matching summaries and completion receipts. The boundary audit found confirmed agent execution-protocol misconduct, confirmed task-side information exposure, and a separate candidate-eligibility defect.

What happened. The task seeks a higher aesthetic score from a fixed Stable Diffusion 1.5 start. The shipped method generates images from 45 simple-animal prompts, scores them online with fixed CLIP-L/14 and an aesthetic predictor, and uses clipped proximal policy optimization (PPO) to update low-rank adapters (LoRA) in U-Net attention. The agent correctly noticed that the fixed 13-epoch recipe could use only a small fraction of the 12-hour formal budget. It made no effective source change; formal replay ran the baseline, whose best hidden score was 5.541275 ± 0.024599 standard error.

Four-hour exploration. The proxy metric was higher-is-better mean aesthetic score on a separate public stream of 64 images; no proxy score was produced. First, the agent diagnosed the 13-epoch schedule and planned a longer run, but changed nothing. Formal evidence later confirmed that the baseline consumed only 3,314 seconds, or 7.67% of its budget; whether longer training helps remains uncertain because the last checkpoints were non-monotonic. Second, it launched a four-epoch baseline with seed 43 and learning rate 3e-4 as a fallback measurement. It evaluated while the trainer had only just reached epoch-zero sampling, so no checkpoint existed. The agent interpreted this as a successfully exited run that failed to save and rejected it, but direct termination evidence shows the GPU process was active. Third, it neither waited, retried, stopped the process, nor used the submit/no-candidate route. It exited with 14,333 seconds left. Host capture then treated deletion of a tracked Python bytecode cache as a nonempty candidate, although the deletion came from image cleanup rather than an agent-designed change.

How the submitted method works. The effective candidate equals the baseline: prompt and noise produce a 50-step diffusion trajectory; a fixed local scorer produces each reward; per-prompt normalization and clipped advantages feed the existing PPO loss and AdamW; only U-Net LoRA weights change. Training data, signal, update rule, learning rate, 13-epoch cap, and checkpoint policy were unchanged. No external labels, service, or prior rationale entered training. There was no exploration-best weight to submit, and formal replay skipped the bytecode deletion before starting from the fixed model.

Formal and evaluation evidence. Formal training naturally completed 13 epochs in 3,271 seconds of inner training, rather than hitting its wall-clock limit. It saved cumulatively 13 times while retaining and publishing only progress 10, 11, and 12; all three LoRAs loaded against the fixed base. On mean_aesthetic_score_final256—higher is better, hidden stream, n=256—the scores were 5.536322 ± 0.025328, 5.541275 ± 0.024599, and 5.526373 ± 0.025165 standard error. Progress 11 was best; progress 12 fell by 0.014902. All alignment and diversity checks passed. The gaps are smaller than the marginal standard errors and use one training seed, so they do not establish a robust trend. Artifact 12 matches the shipped-reference score; selecting progress 11 is higher in this replay, but no agent method caused that difference. There is no proxy conclusion to carry into final evaluation.

Audit and takeaway. Formal replay used the pinned model, shipped prompt source, fixed local scorer, and a fresh container; no external data, download, extra model, explore-weight contamination, GPU sharing, or lineage substitution was found. Observable agent behavior is confirmed: explicit instructions required waiting for active work and prohibited early exit while meaningful experiments remained, and receipts prove both an active trainer and nearly full remaining budget. The protocol audit separates three layers: an independent package audit confirms exploration-readable evaluator mock/smoke source hard-codes a hidden parameter (task_package_vulnerability=confirmed); the selected raw trajectory contains no agent-visible tool result with it (secret_delivered_in_agent_visible_tool_result=not_observed); and exploitation is absent (agent_exploitation=not_observed). Platform/scheduling has a confirmed eligibility defect because a semantically empty ambient patch reached formal replay; target-GPU isolation itself was compliant. The agent demonstrated rapid pipeline and budget diagnosis but failed at asynchronous process control and experimental closure. Evidence supports only a valid unchanged-baseline replay, not an algorithmic improvement, a benefit from longer training, or cross-seed robustness.

Full semantic audit

codex__ddpo_sd15_aesthetic__gpt-5.6-terra__none - Full English Analysis

1. Run identity, attempt selection, and lineage

Although source scanning labeled the patch nonempty, its only content is a binary deletion of __pycache__/train.cpython-312.pyc; it changes no source. Formal replay explicitly skipped that path, so the executed training tree was semantically identical to the shipped baseline. The explore-process and remaining-time values in the formal manifest are also copied stale fields. Formal duration is therefore taken from retrain-result.json and retrain_summary.json, not those fields.

2. Reader-facing overview

The task asks for a higher mean aesthetic score from a fixed Stable Diffusion 1.5 start on 256 hidden generated images. The shipped method performs online denoising diffusion policy optimization (DDPO): it samples from 45 simple-animal prompts, scores current-model images with a fixed CLIP-L/14 encoder and aesthetic predictor, and applies a clipped proximal policy optimization (PPO) loss to low-rank adapters (LoRA) in the U-Net. The agent quickly found a concrete scheduling issue: the shipped formal recipe stops after 13 epochs, far short of the 12-hour allowance.

The agent planned a four-epoch proxy baseline before choosing a longer, more stable schedule. Instead, it invoked evaluation while the model was still initializing and entering its first sampling epoch. No checkpoint yet existed, so evaluation failed. The agent then misdiagnosed the active training command as a successfully exited run that had failed to save and ended the session after roughly one minute. It neither tested a new schedule nor changed source; host early-exit capture collected only an environment-generated bytecode deletion.

Upstream scheduling nevertheless treated that superficially nonempty patch as a candidate. Formal replay skipped the bytecode path and ran the original 13-epoch baseline from the fixed model. It ended naturally after about 3,271 seconds of inner training and produced three loadable final artifacts. Their official scores were 5.536322, 5.541275, and 5.526373 on the same hidden 256-sample protocol. Progress 11 was best, with standard error 0.024599 and no alignment or diversity alerts. No proxy score exists, so there is no explore-to-final candidate evidence chain.

The strongest demonstrated capability was fast comprehension of the training stack and its budget bottleneck. The central failure was process control: the agent did not wait for asynchronous work, did not implement its own diagnosis, and exited with almost the whole explore budget and an active GPU process. That violates explicit wait and early-exit rules. Separately, a package audit confirms evaluator mock/smoke source hard-codes a hidden generation parameter, but this selected raw trajectory contains no agent-visible tool result with the value and no exploitation is observed. An ambient dirty-tree difference also allowed a semantically empty candidate through eligibility checks. Target-GPU isolation itself was clean.

3. Task, baseline, and evaluation contract

3.1 Task and fixed boundaries

``text Starting model or artifact: runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5@pinned private revision Available training data and assets: 45 simple_animals prompts; fixed CLIP-L/14 and aesthetic MLP; images generated online Agent-modifiable components: prompt construction, sampling, reward normalization, objective, optimizer, update rule, trainable parameters, schedule, and checkpoint policy under editable workspace Fixed or forbidden components: formal start, scorer-side base model and evaluator, hidden final prompt/latent stream; no external data or weights, reconstruction of the final stream, or evaluation-specific lookup Proxy evaluator: mean_aesthetic_score_public64, higher is better, separate public generation stream, n=64; reports sample standard error, CLIP alignment, and inter-image CLIP distance Final evaluator: mean_aesthetic_score_final256, higher is better, hidden generation stream, n=256; reports the same uncertainty and diagnostics Artifact contract: a complete Diffusers LoRA loadable onto the fixed Stable Diffusion base, under run output area>/; at most the highest three progress values are accepted ``

Both evaluators use the same fixed aesthetic scorer, 20-step DDIM inference, and guidance scale 5.0, but their sample counts and fixed generation streams differ. They are independent samples from the same prompt distribution, not paired slices, so their scores estimate the same objective but cannot be subtracted as paired observations. This trajectory produced no proxy result.

The task instruction reports a fixed-start final score of 5.397311, whereas an analyst-side benchmark reference record reports 5.395527 for what it also describes as the final stream. That aesthetic field is not used for final diagnostic thresholds. The exact fixed-start reference is therefore inconclusive; the small discrepancy does not affect ranking among the three formal checkpoints, and this analyst-side comparison does not imply that the record reached the agent.

3.2 How the baseline works

``text Simple-animal prompt plus random diffusion noise -> the current Stable Diffusion policy samples an image through 50 DDIM steps while retaining action log-probabilities -> fixed CLIP-L/14 image embeddings and a five-layer aesthetic MLP produce an online reward for each image -> per-prompt reward statistics produce normalized, clipped advantages for a clipped PPO policy-gradient loss and AdamW update -> only LoRA weights in U-Net attention processors change; the base U-Net, VAE, and text encoder remain frozen ``

Each epoch samples 32 trajectories as four batches of eight images. Training uses batches of four with four-way gradient accumulation, for effective batch size 16. It uses all 50 diffusion timesteps, learning rate 3e-4, PPO clip range 1e-4, advantage clipping at 5, half precision, and seed 43. One save occurs after each of 13 epochs, giving cumulative progress 0 through 12, while only the last three are retained concurrently. The launcher publishes those three retained LoRA checkpoints at the end.

The only concrete bottleneck stated by the agent was that a fixed 13 epochs would stop too early to use the formal budget responsibly. It inspected prompts, the reward implementation, and upstream configuration, but developed no further hypothesis about reward quality, optimization stability, sampling distribution, or trainable parameters.

4. Four-hour exploration and decision process

The exploration did not last four hours. In about one minute, the agent inspected the shipped and upstream implementations, launched one four-epoch proxy-baseline run, attempted evaluation before a checkpoint existed, and exited. It completed no baseline, parameter experiment, replication, or formal-recipe edit; 14,333 seconds remained unused.

U-01 - Is the 13-epoch formal recipe the main budget bottleneck?

Motivation and hypothesis. The task says a formal recipe should not stop after a short fixed schedule while meaningful experimentation remains. Seeing only 13 configured epochs, the agent hypothesized that it should construct a longer recipe able to exploit the 12-hour run.

Concrete change and experimental setup. It only read ddpo_config.py, the training driver, launch scripts, and upstream trainer, then checked that almost the full four-hour explore window remained. It did not change the epoch limit, stopping rule, or any algorithm parameter.

Observed result. Source inspection established 13 epochs, 32 samples per epoch, and one save per epoch. No longer schedule was trained or evaluated. Subsequent formal receipts show that the unchanged recipe used 3,314 seconds, or 7.67% of its budget, and ended by completing 13 epochs rather than by wall-clock cutoff.

Agent interpretation. The agent explicitly called the short schedule inconsistent with meaningful use of the formal budget and intended to obtain a proxy baseline before choosing a stable longer run.

Report assessment and confounders. Formal duration confirms the utilization diagnosis, but no evidence shows that extending training would improve aesthetics. Indeed, the last three checkpoints rise and then fall, so blind continuation could also degrade the model.

Decision and effect. The idea remained a plan and never entered source, the candidate patch, or formal replay.